Fluid Mechanics and Machinery  
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Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9789394524439

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Fluid Mechanics forms an important part of Mechanical, Civil and Aerospace Engineering. Designed to address the requirements of engineering students who learn this subject in their curriculum, this book fully covers the latest syllabus of Anna University Regulations 2017.

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Fluid Mechanics forms an important part of Mechanical, Civil and Aerospace Engineering. Designed to address the requirements of engineering students who learn this subject in their curriculum, this book fully covers the latest syllabus of Anna University Regulations 2017.

Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • PART I - FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
    • Chapter 1 FLUID MECHANICS
      • Introduction
      • Continuum
        • Properties of Fluid
      • Control Volume and Control Surface
        • Types of Fluid
      • Units and Dimensions
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 2 FLUID PRESSURE AND ITS MEASUREMENT
      • Pressure
      • Pascal’s Law
      • Hydrostatic Law
        • Types of Pressures
      • Measurement of Pressure
        • Manometers
        • Mechanical Gauges
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 3 FLUID STATICS
      • Introduction
      • Total Pressure and Centre of Pressure
        • Total Pressure
        • Centre of Pressure
      • Total Pressure on a Horizontal Plane Surface
      • Total Force on Vertical Plane Surface
      • Total Force on Inclined Plane Surface
      • Curved Surface Submerged in Liquid
      • Total Pressure and Centre of Pressure on Lock Gates
      • Buoyance and Centre of Buoyancy
      • Equilibrium and Stability of Bodies
      • Stability of Submerged Bodies
      • Stability of Floating Bodies
      • Determination of Metacentric Height
      • Solved Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 4 FLUID KINEMATICS
      • Introduction
        • Types of Fluid Flow
      • Flow Pattern
      • Continuity Equation
      • Three Dimensional Continuity Equations in Cartesian Coordinates
      • Two Dimensional Continuity Equations in Cylindrical Polar Coordinates
      • Velocity and Acceleration
      • Circulation and Vorticity
      • Velocity Potential Function
      • Stream Function
      • Flow Net
      • Vortex Flow
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 5 FLUID DYNAMICS
      • Introduction
      • Euler’s Equation of Motion
      • Bernoulli’s Equation
      • Venturimeter
      • Orifice Meter
      • Flow Nozzle
      • Rotameter
      • Elbow Meter
      • Pitot Tube
      • Momentum Principle and Impulse-Momentum Equation
      • Moment of Momentum Equation
      • Free Liquid Jet
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
  • PART II – FLOW THROUGH CIRCULAR CONDUITS
    • Chapter 6 LAMINAR FLOW
      • Introduction
      • Laminar Flow through Circular Pipe
      • Hagen–Poiseuille Equation
      • Laminar Flow between Two Parallel Plates
      • Kinetic Energy Correction Factor
      • Momentum Correction Factor
      • Couette Flow
      • Power Loss Due to Viscous Resistance in Journal Bearing
      • Power Loss Due to Viscous Resistance of Foot-step Bearing
      • Power Loss Due to Viscous Resistance of Collar Bearing
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 7 BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY
      • Introduction
      • Boundary Layer Formation
      • Boundary Layer Thickness
      • Displacement Thickness (δ*)
      • Momentum Thickness
      • Energy Thickness
        • Boundary Layer Equations
        • Momentum Integral Equation
      • Drag Force and Drag Coefficient
      • Blasius Solution to Laminar Boundary Layer
      • Blasius Solution to Turbulent Boundary Layer
      • Boundary Layer Separation
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 8 TURBULENT FLOW IN PIPES
      • Introduction
      • Shear Stress in Turbulent Flow
      • Velocity Distribution in Turbulent Flow in Pipes
      • Velocity Distribution for Turbulent Flow in Smooth Pipes
      • Velocity Distribution for Turbulent Flow in Rough Pipes
      • Darcy-Weisbach Equation
      • Moody Diagram
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 9 FLOW THROUGH PIPES
      • Introduction
      • Reynolds EXperiment
      • Energy Losses in Pipes
        • Head Loss Due to Friction
        • Minor Losses
      • Hydraulic Gradient and Total Energy Line
      • Flow through Pipes in Series or Compound Pipes
      • Equivalent Pipe
      • Flow through Pipes on Parallel
      • Flow through Branched Pipes
      • Pipe Network
      • Flow through Syphon
      • Power Transmission through Pipes
      • Water Hammer in Pipes
      • Commercial Pipes
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
  • PART III – DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
    • Chapter 10 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
      • Introduction
      • Need for Dimensional Analysis
      • Advantages of Dimensional Analysis
      • Dimensions
      • Dimensional Homogeneity
      • Methods of Dimensional Analysis
        • Rayleigh Method
        • Buckingham π-method
      • Model Analysis
      • Similitude
      • Types of Models
      • Non-dimensional Numbers
      • Applications of Non-dimensional Numbers
      • Model Laws
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
  • PART IV – PUMPS
    • Chapter 11 IMPACT OF JET
      • Introduction
      • Force EXerted by Fluid Jet on Stationary Flat Plate
      • Force EXerted by Fluid Jet on Moving Flat Plate
      • Force EXerted by Fluid Jet on Stationary Curved Plate
      • Force EXerted by Fluid Jet on Moving Curved Plate
      • Theory of Rotodynamic Machines
        • Energy Exchange and Velocity Components
        • Euler’s Equation for Rotodynamic Machines
        • Velocity Triangles
        • Various Efficiencies
      • Solved Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 12 CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
      • Introduction
      • Types of Centrifugal Pump
      • Main Parts of Centrifugal Pump
      • Energy Transfer in Centrifugal Pump
      • Head of Centrifugal Pump
      • Losses in Centrifugal Pump
      • Efficiencies of Centrifugal Pump
      • Minimum Starting Speed of the Pump
      • Specific Speed of the Centrifugal Pump
      • Model Testing of Centrifugal Pump
      • Priming of a Centrifugal Pump
      • Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH)
      • Multistage Centrifugal Pump
      • Performance Curves of Centrifugal Pump
      • Cavitation
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
    • Chapter 13 RECIPROCATING PUMP
      • Introduction
      • Classification of Reciprocating Pump
      • Working of Reciprocating Pump
      • Work Done in Reciprocating Pump
        • Single Acting Reciprocating Pump
        • Double Acting Reciprocating Pump
      • Coefficient of Discharge of Reciprocating Pump
      • Slip of Reciprocating Pump
      • Indicator Diagram
        • Ideal Indicator Diagram
        • Effect of Acceleration in Suction and Delivery Pipes on Indicator Diagram
        • Effect of Friction in Suction and Delivery Pipes on Indicator Diagram
        • Effect of Acceleration and Friction in Suction and Delivery Pipes on Indicator Diagram
      • Air Vessels
      • Centrifugal Pump Versus Reciprocating Pump
      • Positive Displacement Rotary Pumps
        • Classification
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
  • PART V – TURBINES
    • Chapter 14 HYDRAULIC TURBINES
      • Introduction
      • Classification of Turbines
      • Head of Hydraulic Turbines
      • Losses and Efficiencies of Turbine
      • Pelton Turbine
        • Working Proportions of Pelton Turbine
      • Francis Turbine
        • Work Done and Efficiency of Francis Turbine
        • Working Proportions of Francis Turbine
      • Kaplan Turbine
        • Working Proportions of Kaplan Turbine
      • Impulse Versus Reaction Turbines
      • Draft Tube
        • Types of Draft Tube
        • Theory of Draft Tube
      • Specific Speed of Turbine
      • Unit Quantities
      • Characteristics of Hydraulic Turbines
      • Governing of Hydraulic Turbines
      • Solved Problems
      • Solved Anna University Problems
      • Review Questions
      • Exercise Problems
  • Two Mark Questions with Answers
  • Index
Biographical note

Dr B C S Rao is Ph.D. from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore where he has also served as a faculty member. For over four decades Dr. Rao was involved in teaching and research in the area of fluid mechanics and allied fields. He was principal of Hindustan College of Engineering, Chennai and Director of Madha Engineering College, Chennai, in the recent years. He spent many years on visiting assignments at Universities in Germany and Canada, and at NASA-Lewis Research Centre, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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