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Electronics & Instrumentation  
Published by Vijay Nicole Imprints Private Limited
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9789394524262

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Table of contents

Biographical note

This book provides a thorough introduction to electronic devices with its basic principles of operations and instruments. It focuses on giving an introductory idea about electronic components and mechanical instruments necessary for undergraduate engineering engineering students.

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Description

This book provides a thorough introduction to electronic devices with its basic principles of operations and instruments. It focuses on giving an introductory idea about electronic components and mechanical instruments necessary for undergraduate engineering engineering students.

Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Halftitle Page
  • About the Authors
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • PREFACE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • Table of Contents
  • Chapter 1 SEMICONDUCTORS
    • 1.1 Introduction
    • 1.2 Energy Band
    • 1.3 Energy Bands of Solids
    • 1.4 Properties of Semiconductors
    • 1.5 Types of Semiconductors
      • 1.5.1 Intrinsic Semiconductor
      • 1.5.2 Extrinsic Semiconductor
    • 1.6 PN Junction Diode
    • 1.7 Working of PN Junction Diode
      • 1.7.1 Forward Bias
      • 1.7.2 Reverse Bias
    • 1.8 PN Junction Diode Volt-Ampere Characteristics
    • 1.9 Crystal Diode as a Rectifier
    • 1.10 Equivalent Circuit of Crystal Diode
    • 1.11 Rectifiers
    • 1.12 Half Wave Rectifiers
    • 1.13 Efficiency of Half Wave Rectifier
    • 1.14 Full-Wave Rectifier
    • 1.15 Center Tapped Full Wave Rectifier
    • 1.16 Full Wave Bridge Rectifier
    • 1.17 Comparison of Rectifiers
    • 1.18 Zener Diode
    • 1.19 Zener Diode Characteristics
    • 1.20 Equivalent Circuit of Zener Diode
    • 1.21 Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator
      • Review Questions
  • Chapter 2 TRANSISTOR AND ITS BIASING
    • 2.1 Transistor
    • 2.2 Junction Transistor
    • 2.3 Transistor is a Bipolar Device
    • 2.4 Transistor Operational Biasing
    • 2.5 Working of Transistor
      • 2.5.1 Working of NPN Transistor
      • 2.5.2 Working of PNP Transistor
    • 2.6 Transistor as an Amplifier
    • 2.7 Transistor Connections
    • 2.8 Common Base Connection
      • 2.8.1 Current Amplification Factor
      • 2.8.2 Expression for Collector Current
      • 2.8.3 Characteristic of Common Base Connection
    • 2.9 Common Emitter Connection
      • 2.9.1 Base Current Amplification Factor (β)
      • 2.9.2 Characteristics of BJT Common Emitter Connection
    • 2.10 Common Collector Connection
      • 2.10.1 Current Amplification Factor (γ)
      • 2.10.2 Common Collector Configuration
    • 2.11 Comparison of CB, CE and CC Connection
    • 2.12 Important Characteristics of an Amplifier
    • 2.13 Transistor Load Line Analysis
    • 2.14 Faithful Amplification
    • 2.15 Transistor Biasing Summary
    • 2.16 Methods of Transistor Biasing
    • 2.17 Base Resistor Method
    • 2.18 Biasing with Collector Feedback Resistor
    • 2.19 Voltage Divider Bias Method
      • Review Questions
  • Chapter 3 FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR
    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET)
    • 3.3 Comparison of Terminals of BJT and JFET
    • 3.4 JFET Construction
    • 3.5 JFET Polarities
    • 3.6 JFET Symbol
    • 3.7 JFET Working
    • 3.8 JFET as an Amplifier
    • 3.9 Characteristics of JFET
      • 3.9.1 Drain-Source Characteristics
      • 3.9.2 Transfer Characteristic Curve
    • 3.10 Applications of JFET
      • 3.10.1 Buffer Amplifier
      • 3.10.2 Cascode Amplifier
      • 3.10.3 Analog Switch
      • 3.10.4 Chopper
      • 3.10.5 Multiplexer
      • 3.10.6 Current Limiter
    • 3.11 Advantages and Disadvantages of JFET
    • 3.12 Comparison of JFET and BJT
    • 3.13 Metal-Oxide-Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFET)
    • 3.14 Modes of Operation
    • 3.15 Types of MOSFET
      • 3.15.1 D-MOSFET
    • 3.16 Modes of Operation
      • 3.16.1 Depletion Mode n-channel D-MOSFET
      • 3.16.2 Enhancement Mode n-channel D-MOSFET
    • 3.17 Drain Characteristics of n-channel D-MOSFET
    • 3.18 Transfer Characteristics of n-channel D-MOSFET
    • 3.19 Enhancement type-MOSFET
      • 3.19.1 n-channel E-MOSFET
      • 3.19.2 p-channel E-MOSFET
    • 3.20 Operation of E-MOSFET
    • 3.21 Drain Characteristics
    • 3.22 Transfer Characteristics
    • 3.23 Applications of MOSFET
    • 3.24 Advantages of MOSFET
    • 3.25 Disadvantages of MOSFET
    • 3.26 Comparison between JFET and MOSFET
      • Review Questions
  • Chapter 4 THYRISTORS
    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCR)
    • 4.3 Principle of Operation
    • 4.4 Equivalent Circuit of SCR
    • 4.5 V-I Characteristics of SCR
    • 4.6 Half Wave Rectifier
    • 4.7 Full Wave Rectifier
    • 4.8 Application of SCR
      • 4.8.1 Speed Control of DC Motor
      • 4.8.2 Switching Power Signals
      • 4.8.3 Over Voltage Circuit Protection
      • 4.8.4 SCR-Pulse Circuit
      • 4.8.5 Overlight Detection
    • 4.9 TRIAC
    • 4.10 Construction
    • 4.11 Characteristics of the Triac
    • 4.12 Applications of Triac
      • 4.12.1 High Power Lamp Switching
      • 4.12.2 AC Power Control
      • 4.12.3 Transformer Tap Changing
    • 4.13 DIAC
    • 4.14 Symbol of DIAC
    • 4.15 Applications
      • 4.15.1 Lamp Dimmer Circuit
      • 4.15.2 Heat Control Circuit
    • 4.16 UJT
    • 4.17 Basic Circuit of Ujt and its Operation
    • 4.18 Equivalent Circuit of UJT
    • 4.19 Characteristics of UJT
    • 4.20 OFF State of UJT
    • 4.21 ON State of UJT
    • 4.22 Applications
      • 4.22.1 Ujt as a Relaxation Oscillator
      • 4.22.2 Ujt as a Trigger for SCR
      • Review Questions
  • Chapter 5 MEASUREMENTS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
    • 5.1 Measurements and its Significance
    • 5.2 Various Definitions of Measurement
    • 5.3 Measurement System Applications
    • 5.4 Methods of Measurements
      • 5.4.1 Direct Method
      • 5.4.2 Indirect Method
    • 5.5 Classification of Instruments
      • 5.5.1 Active/Passive Instruments
      • 5.5.2 Null/Deflection Type Instruments
      • 5.5.3 Analog/Digital Instruments
      • 5.5.4 Absolute/ Secondary Instruments
    • 5.6 Elements of a Generalized Measurement System
      • 5.6.1 Pressure Measurement System
    • 5.7 Bourdon Tube
    • 5.8 Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments
    • 5.9 Dynamic Terms and Characteristics
    • 5.10 Errors in Measurement
      • 5.10.1 Gross Errors
      • 5.10.2 Systematic Errors
      • 5.10.3 Random Errors
    • 5.11 Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data
      • 5.11.1 Arithmetic Mean
      • 5.11.2 Deviation
      • 5.11.3 Standard Deviation
      • 5.11.4 Variance
    • 5.12 Systems-Units, System, Dimension and Standards
      • 5.12.1 Fundamental Units
      • 5.12.2 Supplementary Fundamental Units
      • 5.12.3 Derived Units
    • 5.13 System of Units
    • 5.14 Standards
    • 5.15 Primary Standard
    • 5.16 Secondary Standard
      • Review Questions
  • Chapter 6 TRANSDUCERS
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Electrical Transducers
    • 6.3 Simple Input/Output System using Sound Transducers
    • 6.4 Common Sensors and Transducer
    • 6.5 Advantages of Electrical Transducers
    • 6.6 Disadvantages of Electrical Transducers
    • 6.7 Classification of Transducers
    • 6.8 On the Basis of Transduction Principle
    • 6.9 Resistive Type
    • 6.10 Resistive Position Transducers (Potentiometer)
    • 6.11 Thermistors
    • 6.12 Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)
    • 6.13 Inductive Type
    • 6.14 Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT)
    • 6.15 Capacitive Type
    • 6.16 Capacitor Microphone
    • 6.17 Primary And Secondary Transducers
    • 6.18 Active and Passive Transducers
    • 6.19 Thermocouple
    • 6.20 Passive Transducers
    • 6.21 Analog Transducers
    • 6.22 Digital Transducers
    • 6.23 Direct Transducers
    • 6.24 Inverse Transducers
    • 6.25 Characteristics of Transducer
    • 6.26 Selecting Transducer
      • Review Questions
  • Chapter 7 Signal CONDITIONING CIRCUITS
    • 7.1 Signal Conditioning
      • 7.1.1 DC Signal Conditioning System
      • 7.1.2 AC Signal Conditioning System
    • 7.2 Operational Amplifier
    • 7.3 Basic Operation
    • 7.4 Inverting Amplifier
    • 7.5 Non-Inverting Amplifier
    • 7.6 Summing Amplifier
    • 7.7 Differential Amplifier
    • 7.8 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
    • 7.9 Characteristics of OP-AMP
    • 7.10 Comparison of Characteristics
    • 7.11 Filters
    • 7.12 Types of Filters
    • 7.13 Ideal Filter
    • 7.14 Analog to Digital Converters
    • 7.15 Flash ADC
    • 7.16 Dual Slope Converter
    • 7.17 Successive-Approximation ADC
    • 7.18 Voltage-to-Frequency ADC
      • Review Questions
  • QUESTION PAPERS
  • INDEX
Biographical note
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